Osteoporosis, a hugely commonplace bone disorder all over the world, is characterized by reduced BMD and a heightened possibility of osteoporotic fractures [134]. It has been predicted to become a worldwide challenge impacting the quality of life in the influenced people today. artificial routes; nanomaterials; catalysis; sustainability; biomass; biofuel; photocatalysis; https://www.directivepublications.org/the-journal-of-molecular-biology/