In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate commenced publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated version of the extensively distributed Dutch newspaper. These two papers ended up printed for foreigners, and contained only overseas news. Mussolini was a former editor; his Fascist regime (1922–1943) took whole Charge of the media in 1925. https://directory-daddy.com/listings12955537/getting-my-bulletins-to-work