The Markov Chains Model was proposed to analyze stochastic events when recursive cycles occur; for example. when rework in a continuous flow production affects the overall performance. Typically. the analysis of rework and scrap is done through a wasted material cost perspective and not from the perspective of waste capacity that reduces throughput and economic value added (EVA). https://www.jmannino.com/best-catch-Sophie-Allport-Bee-Blackout-Ready-Made-Eyelet-Curtains-Duck-Egg-special-save/